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NRMP-like market: applications and interviews

Run this market yourself

A saved run of the simulator: everyone who opens it sees this same market. Simulated from the assumptions in the parameters; not a prediction of any real applicant's or program's match.

Applications
31.4
per applicant
Invitations
14.0
per applicant
Interviews
8.2
per applicant; 8.9 per position
No interview
39
applicants

From applications to rank order lists

Where do applications drop out?

Where do applications drop out?

Every application through the stages: invited to interview or not, interviewed or not (declined, or over the applicant's interview cap), on the applicant's rank order list or not, matched or not. Each band's width is a number of applications; hover a band for its count and share. Grey marks drop-offs. It counts applications (applicant–program pairs), not applicants.

Learn more in the help

Of 31,447 applications, 13,969 led to an interview invitation, 8,203 to an interview, 8,203 to a place on the applicant's rank order list and 886 to a match.

The numbers
Stage Applications Share of all
Applied31,447100.0%
Invited13,96944.4%
Interviewed8,20326.1%
On the applicant's list8,20326.1%
Matched8862.8%
Which applicants get an interview and a match?

Which applicants get an interview and a match?

Every applicant counted once: whether they had at least one interview, and whether they matched. With Colour by strength on, each stage splits into five groups by strength percentile (fifths; applicants of equal strength stay in the same group), from the bottom 20% in red through the middle in grey to the top 20% in blue, and each drop-off shows which groups it holds, so the quality of the applicants can be followed through the stages. Each band's width is a number of applicants. Hover a stage or a band for its count and its share of all applicants (with the switch on, of its group) and to highlight its path; a band after the first stage also gives its share of the stage it leaves. No interview splits into never invited and invited without an interview. With the switch on, each drop-off's bar is split into the groups' colours in proportion, and the small bar beside its label shows the same mix from weaker to stronger; hover the drop-off for each group's count, its share of the drop-off and the share of the group it holds: a group that loses a larger share of its applicants does worse. Strength is the applicant's latent strength. The view all programs share is mostly strength, mixed with the applicant's attributes, and each program sees it only through its own noisy view. The funnel above counts applications instead: strong applicants hold many interviews but match only once.

Learn more in the help

Of 1,000 applicants, 961 had at least one interview and 886 matched (88.6%); 39 had no interview, 39 of them never invited. By strength, 68.0% of the bottom 20% matched, against 96.0% of the top 20%. The bottom 20% make up 23 of the 39 with no interview and 41 of the 75 interviewed but not matched.

The numbers
WhoStrength (z)Applicants Never invitedInvited, no interview InterviewedInterviewed, not matched MatchedShare matched
Bottom 20% -4.99 to -1.28 200 23 0 177 41 136 68.0%
20th–40th percentile -1.28 to -0.45 200 3 0 197 13 184 92.0%
40th–60th percentile -0.44 to 0.21 200 5 0 195 12 183 91.5%
60th–80th percentile 0.21 to 0.90 200 4 0 196 5 191 95.5%
Top 20% 0.90 to 4.01 200 4 0 196 4 192 96.0%
All applicants 1,000 39 0 961 75 886 88.6%
Who gets the interviews?

Who gets the interviews?

Applicants by the number of interviews they had, from none upwards. With Colour by strength on, each bar is split into five groups by strength percentile, from the bottom 20% in red at its foot, through the middle in grey, to the top 20% in blue at its top. Each bar is a share of all applicants. A tall first bar is applicants no program interviewed; a tall last bar is applicants who reached the most interviews an applicant accepts (Interviews per applicant (max)). With the switch on, a bar's colours show who had that many: blue towards the right means the strongest applicants hold the most interviews. Hover a bar for the numbers. The summary says how concentrated the interviews are: the share held by the tenth of applicants with the most, and the Gini coefficient (0 = every applicant has the same number, 1 = one applicant has them all). It counts the interviews held, not the invitations: one an applicant declined, or could not fit under their limit, is left out.

Learn more in the help

Applicants had 8.2 interviews on average: 39 (3.9%) had none and 450 (45.0%) had 12, the most. The tenth of applicants with the most interviews holds 14.6% of all interviews (Gini 0.28). By strength, the bottom 20% had 5.1 interviews on average and the top 20% 10.0.

The numbers
Interviews Applicants Share of all By strength percentile
0–2020–4040–6060–8080–100
No interview393.9%233544
1 interview606.0%26171061
2 interviews525.2%2112784
3 interviews565.6%21810116
4 interviews484.8%1897410
5 interviews525.2%14171164
6 interviews484.8%11109126
7 interviews414.1%913595
8 interviews464.6%10146412
9 interviews383.8%7101047
10 interviews363.6%591156
11 interviews343.4%451186
12 interviews45045.0%317398119129
Per applicant, on average
Applications31.45
Signals0.00
Interview invitations13.97
Interviews8.20
Rank order list entries8.20
Interviews per position
8.86
Interview slots offered
9,260
Invitations declined (or over the applicant's cap)
5,766
Applicants with no interview
39

Signals

No signals were sent: there are no signal tiers in the parameters. Of all applications, 26.1% led to an interview.

Interviews and outcomes for applicants

Where the match stands among the applicant's interviews, by realised utility (1 = the best)
2.39
Regret: best interviewed program minus the match (SD)
0.567
Post-interview fidelity, applicants
0.981
Post-interview fidelity, programs
0.979

The realised utility includes the fit an interview reveals. Post-interview fidelity is the correlation of the realised utility and the post-interview view over all interviews (1 = interviews reveal everything).

Every application

Each row is one application: the applicant's pre-interview rank of the program, the signal they sent, the program's invitation (and its wave), whether the interview took place, where each side put the other on its rank order list, and the match. Filter by stage, signal or name; names link to each agent's page.

Applicant

Applicant

The applicant; the link opens their page.

Learn more in the help
Program

Program

The program applied to; the link opens its page.

Learn more in the help
Applicant's pre-interview rank

Applicant's pre-interview rank

Where the applicant ranked the program before interviews. 1 is the favourite.

Learn more in the help
Signal

Signal

The tier of the signal the applicant sent, if any.

Learn more in the help
Invited

Invited

The wave in which the program invited the applicant.

Learn more in the help
Interview

Interview

Yes if the interview took place; Declined if the applicant was invited but did not go.

Learn more in the help
Applicant's list rank

Applicant's list rank

Where the applicant put the program on their rank order list.

Learn more in the help
Program's list rank

Program's list rank

Where the program put the applicant on its rank order list.

Learn more in the help
Match

Match

Marks the applications that ended in the match.

Learn more in the help
Applicant 1 Program 4 27 Wave 1 Yes 4 34
Applicant 1 Program 36 40 Wave 1 Yes 5 35
Applicant 1 Program 45 7 Wave 1 Yes 2 97
Applicant 1 Program 63 2 Wave 1 Yes 3 85
Applicant 1 Program 76 1 Wave 1 Yes 1 36 Matched
Applicant 1 Program 85 10 No
Applicant 1 Program 123 14 No
Applicant 2 Program 5 18 No
Applicant 2 Program 9 3 No
Applicant 2 Program 15 38 Wave 1 Yes 8 37
Applicant 2 Program 20 19 No
Applicant 2 Program 22 44 Wave 1 Yes 10 20
Applicant 2 Program 24 28 No
Applicant 2 Program 25 22 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 36 41 Wave 1 Yes 9 10
Applicant 2 Program 38 33 Wave 1 Yes 7 73
Applicant 2 Program 40 2 No
Applicant 2 Program 41 26 Wave 1 Yes 6 82
Applicant 2 Program 43 15 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 45 13 Wave 1 Yes 4 56 Matched
Applicant 2 Program 52 36 Wave 1 Yes 5 46
Applicant 2 Program 53 61 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 57 23 No
Applicant 2 Program 61 25 Wave 1 Yes 2 34
Applicant 2 Program 62 6 No
Applicant 2 Program 63 5 Wave 1 Yes 1 90
Applicant 2 Program 64 7 No
Applicant 2 Program 66 39 Wave 1 Yes 12 34
Applicant 2 Program 67 29 No
Applicant 2 Program 69 12 Wave 1 Yes 3 67
Applicant 2 Program 71 21 Wave 3 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 72 24 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 73 9 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 74 65 No
Applicant 2 Program 76 4 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 86 119 No
Applicant 2 Program 88 30 No
Applicant 2 Program 92 31 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 93 34 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 94 97 No
Applicant 2 Program 96 37 No
Applicant 2 Program 98 17 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 99 50 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 101 8 Wave 3 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 102 10 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 103 35 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 104 20 No
Applicant 2 Program 110 120 No
Applicant 2 Program 111 11 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 113 14 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 116 40 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 118 66 No
Applicant 2 Program 123 27 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 124 16 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 125 62 No
Applicant 2 Program 132 99 Wave 3 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 134 1 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 2 Program 135 70 No
Applicant 2 Program 138 32 Wave 1 Yes 11 38
Applicant 3 Program 1 87 Wave 1 Yes 10 3
Applicant 3 Program 3 16 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 4 95 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 5 6 No
Applicant 3 Program 6 101 No
Applicant 3 Program 7 78 Wave 1 Yes 6 27
Applicant 3 Program 9 3 No
Applicant 3 Program 12 20 No
Applicant 3 Program 14 51 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 15 67 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 17 92 No
Applicant 3 Program 20 58 No
Applicant 3 Program 24 7 No
Applicant 3 Program 26 28 No
Applicant 3 Program 28 79 No
Applicant 3 Program 29 83 No
Applicant 3 Program 30 99 No
Applicant 3 Program 31 29 No
Applicant 3 Program 32 46 No
Applicant 3 Program 33 85 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 34 80 No
Applicant 3 Program 38 40 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 40 2 No
Applicant 3 Program 42 64 Wave 1 Yes 5 9
Applicant 3 Program 43 102 Wave 1 Yes 11 4
Applicant 3 Program 44 63 Wave 1 Yes 8 11
Applicant 3 Program 45 12 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 46 81 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 47 34 No
Applicant 3 Program 51 52 No
Applicant 3 Program 54 22 No
Applicant 3 Program 55 14 Wave 2 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 56 72 No
Applicant 3 Program 58 84 Wave 1 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 61 8 Wave 1 Yes 1 108
Applicant 3 Program 62 9 No
Applicant 3 Program 66 49 Wave 1 Yes 4 17 Matched
Applicant 3 Program 67 89 Wave 3 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 71 23 Wave 3 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 73 13 Wave 3 Declined
Applicant 3 Program 75 59 Wave 1 Declined

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